Introduction
Taekwondo is a traditional Korean martial art that has gained worldwide recognition for its emphasis on discipline, focus, and self-defense techniques. With its origins dating back over 2,000 years, Taekwondo has evolved into a modern sport and martial art practiced by millions of people of all ages across the globe. In this comprehensive guide, we will explore the fascinating world of Taekwondo, delving into its history, techniques, training methods, and the myriad of benefits it offers. Whether you are a beginner looking to embark on your Taekwondo journey or a seasoned practitioner seeking to deepen your knowledge, this article will serve as your ultimate resource.
Where did Taekwondo come from?
Taekwondo Origin: Taekwondo is a martial art originating in Korea, created in 1955 by the South Korean general and martial artist “Choi Hong Hi” who is considered the creator of this sport, either Taekwondo ITF “International Taekwondo Federation” or Taekwondo WT “World Taekwondo”.
General Choi Hong Hi (1918-2002) is considered the founder of modern Taekwondo. He was born in what is now North Korea, and began studying martial arts at an early age, including Karate and Taekkyon, a traditional Korean martial art. During World War II, he fought in the Korean Liberation Army and later in the South Korean Army, where he began to develop Taekwondo as a system of self-defense and physical training for soldiers.
In 1955, General Choi founded the Korean Taekwondo Association, and in 1961, the International Taekwondo Association (ITF), with the aim of unifying and promoting Taekwondo throughout the world. General Choi also developed the Taekwondo rank and belt system, and created the first Taekwondo patterns or forms, which are a series of technical movements that represent different combat situations.
General Choi was a passionate advocate of Taekwondo as a way to improve physical and mental well-being, and as a tool to foster peace and cooperation among peoples. During his lifetime, he traveled the world to spread Taekwondo, and was named a UNESCO Ambassador of Peace in 1985.
General Choi’s legacy in Taekwondo is deep and influential. His technical and organizational innovations have had a significant impact on the development of modern Taekwondo, and his focus on discipline, perseverance and respect have helped shape the character and values of Taekwondo practitioners throughout the world. world. His contribution to Taekwondo is remembered and honored by the Taekwondo community around the world, and his legacy continues to inspire generations of Taekwondo practitioners and leaders.
What is the origin of taekwondo?
Taekwondo originated from traditional Korean martial arts, dating back over a thousand years. These martial arts were practiced by warriors and soldiers on the Korean peninsula, and focused on the use of hands, feet, and hand-to-hand fighting techniques. Two of the most influential traditional martial arts in the development of Taekwondo were Taekkyon and Subak.
Taekkyon is a Korean martial art that focuses on kicking and footwork, and is characterized by a unique kicking technique that is performed with the leg in motion. Subak, on the other hand, is a Korean martial art that focuses on strikes and hand-to-hand fighting techniques.
During the Japanese occupation of Korea in the 20th century, Korean traditional martial arts were banned and suppressed. However, many practitioners continued to train in secret and in small groups. After the liberation of Korea in 1945, martial arts masters began to openly teach and popularize traditional Korean martial arts.
In 1955, General Choi Hong Hi founded the Korean Taekwondo Association, which became the foundation for the development of modern Taekwondo. General Choi was a prominent Taekwondo leader and advocate, and is considered the founder of modern Taekwondo.
Under the leadership of General Choi, Taekwondo was unified and systematized. General Choi developed a system of Taekwondo grades and belts, which became an international standard. He also created the first patterns or forms of Taekwondo, which are a series of technical movements that represent different combat situations.
In 1961, General Choi founded the International Taekwondo Federation (ITF), with the aim of promoting and unifying Taekwondo throughout the world. The ITF became a leading organization in the development of Taekwondo, establishing a unified system of belt grades and competitions.
In 1973, the World Taekwondo Federation (WTF) was founded in Seoul, South Korea, with the goal of developing and promoting Taekwondo throughout the world. The WTF has established a unified system of belt grades and competitions, and has made Taekwondo a recognized Olympic sport.
Currently, Taekwondo is practiced throughout the world, with millions of practitioners in more than 200 countries. Taekwondo is an ever-evolving popular sport and martial art form, and continues to be an important part of South Korean culture and identity.
Styles Of Taekwondo
There are different Styles Of Taekwondo, which differ in their origin, focus and techniques. The most common types of Taekwondo are described below:
- ITF Taekwondo: The International Taekwondo Federation (ITF) is an organization founded by General Choi Hong Hi, which focuses on the development of Taekwondo as a martial art. ITF Taekwondo focuses on kicks and punches, as well as hand-to-hand fighting techniques. ITF Taekwondo practitioners also focus on the philosophy and values of Taekwondo, including self-control, discipline and respect.
- Taekwondo WT: The World Taekwondo Federation (WT) is the organization in charge of the regulation and development of sports Taekwondo worldwide. WT Taekwondo focuses on sports competition, and is characterized by its emphasis on kick techniques. Competitors wear protectors and safety equipment to avoid injury.
- Traditional Taekwondo: Traditional Taekwondo focuses on the development of the martial art as a form of self-defense and physical training. Traditional Taekwondo practitioners focus on kicking, striking, and hand-to-hand fighting techniques, as well as Taekwondo philosophy and values, including self-control, discipline, and respect.
- Combat Taekwondo: Combat Taekwondo focuses on fighting and sparring techniques, and is characterized by its emphasis on kicks and punches. Combat Taekwondo practitioners train to compete in full contact bouts, in which the use of hand-to-hand fighting techniques is allowed.
In short, there are different types of Taekwondo, each with their own distinctive approach and techniques. From Sports Taekwondo to Traditional Taekwondo, each type of Taekwondo offers a unique and valuable training experience for those interested in learning this martial art.
Origin Of Taekwondo ITF International Taekwondo Federation.
The Taekwondo ITF (International Taekwondo Federation) is an organization that focuses on the development and promotion of Taekwondo as a martial art. It was founded in 1966 by General Choi Hong Hi, a military man and exponent of South Korean martial arts.
General Choi Hong Hi was one of the main promoters of modern Taekwondo, and is considered the founder of ITF Taekwondo. He believed that Taekwondo should not only be a sport, but also a martial art form that encourages self-control, discipline, and respect.
ITF Taekwondo focuses on kicking, striking, and hand-to-hand fighting techniques, and is characterized by its emphasis on Taekwondo philosophy and values. ITF Taekwondo practitioners train to improve their technique, their physical condition and their self-control.
As for ITF Taekwondo organizations, the International Taekwondo Federation is the world’s leading ITF Taekwondo organization. The ITF is headquartered in Vienna, Austria, and has a global network of ITF Taekwondo clubs and associations.
In addition to the ITF, there are other ITF Taekwondo organizations such as the ITF Taekwondo Federation of North America (ITFNA), the ITF Taekwondo Federation of Asia (ITFA), the ITF Taekwondo Federation of Europe (ITFE), and the ITF Taekwondo Federation. of Taekwondo ITF of Oceania (ITFO).
Each of these organizations has its own leadership and training structure, and works to promote ITF Taekwondo in their respective regions and countries.
It is important to mention that currently, there are some differences between Taekwondo ITF and Taekwondo WTF (World Taekwondo Federation). ITF Taekwondo focuses on kick techniques, strikes and hand-to-hand fighting techniques, while WTF Taekwondo focuses on kick techniques and is more oriented towards sports competition.
In short, ITF Taekwondo is an organization founded by General Choi Hong Hi, which focuses on the development of Taekwondo as a martial art. In addition to the ITF, there are other ITF Taekwondo organizations around the world, which work to promote and teach ITF Taekwondo to people of all ages and abilities.
Types of ITF Taekwondo Federations
The ITF Taekwondo Federation of North America (ITFNA): is an organization that focuses on the promotion and development of ITF Taekwondo in North America. It was founded in 1995 and is one of the largest regional Taekwondo ITF organizations in the world.
The ITFNA is headquartered in Toronto, Canada, and has a network of ITF Taekwondo clubs and associations throughout the United States, Canada and Mexico. The organization is run by an executive committee, which is made up of elected members of the organization.
The ITFNA offers a wide range of training and certification programs for ITF Taekwondo practitioners in North America, including black belt programs, instructor training and specialized training seminars.
In addition, the ITFNA is responsible for the organization of ITF Taekwondo events and competitions in North America, including regional and national championships. These events provide an opportunity for ITF Taekwondo practitioners to compete and network with other practitioners in the region.
The ITFNA works in collaboration with other ITF Taekwondo organizations around the world, including the International Taekwondo Federation and other regional ITF Taekwondo organizations, to promote and develop ITF Taekwondo worldwide.
The ITF Taekwondo Federation of Asia (ITFA): is an organization that focuses on the promotion and development of ITF Taekwondo in Asia. It was founded in 1983 and is one of the largest regional Taekwondo ITF organizations in the world.
The ITFA is headquartered in Melbourne, Australia, and has a network of ITF Taekwondo clubs and associations throughout Asia. The organization is run by an executive council, which is made up of elected members of the organization.
The ITFA offers a wide range of training and certification programs for ITF Taekwondo practitioners in Asia, including black belt programs, instructor training and specialized training seminars.
In addition, the ITFA is responsible for the organization of ITF Taekwondo events and competitions in Asia, including regional and national championships. These events provide an opportunity for ITF Taekwondo practitioners to compete and network with other practitioners in the region.
The ITFA works in collaboration with other ITF Taekwondo organizations around the world, including the International Taekwondo Federation and other regional ITF Taekwondo organizations, to promote and develop ITF Taekwondo throughout the world.
The ITF Taekwondo Federation of Europe (ITFE): is an organization that focuses on the promotion and development of ITF Taekwondo in Europe. It was founded in 1990 and is one of the largest regional Taekwondo ITF organizations in the world.
The ITFE is based in Baku, Azerbaijan, and has a network of ITF Taekwondo clubs and associations throughout Europe. The organization is run by an executive committee, which is made up of elected members of the organization.
The ITFE offers a wide range of training and certification programs for ITF Taekwondo practitioners in Europe, including black belt programmes, instructor training and specialist training seminars.
In addition, the ITFE is responsible for the organization of ITF Taekwondo events and competitions in Europe, including regional and national championships. These events provide an opportunity for ITF Taekwondo practitioners to compete and network with other practitioners in the region.
The ITFE works in collaboration with other ITF Taekwondo organizations around the world, including the International Taekwondo Federation and other regional ITF Taekwondo organizations, to promote and develop ITF Taekwondo worldwide.
In short, the ITF Taekwondo Federation of Europe is an organization that focuses on the promotion and development of ITF Taekwondo in Europe. The ITFE offers a wide range of training and certification programs, organizes events and competitions, and works in collaboration with other ITF Taekwondo organizations around the world to promote Taekwondo as a martial art and sport.
The ITF Taekwondo Federation of Oceania (ITFO): is an organization that focuses on the promotion and development of ITF Taekwondo in Oceania. It was founded in 1997 and is one of the most important regional Taekwondo ITF organizations in the world.
ITFO is headquartered in Melbourne, Australia, and has a network of ITF Taekwondo clubs and associations throughout Oceania. The organization is run by an executive committee, which is made up of elected members of the organization.
ITFO offers a wide range of training and certification programs for ITF Taekwondo practitioners in Oceania, including black belt programmes, instructor training and specialized training seminars.
In addition, ITFO is responsible for the organization of ITF Taekwondo events and competitions in Oceania, including regional and national championships. These events provide an opportunity for ITF Taekwondo practitioners to compete and network with other practitioners in the region.
ITFO works in collaboration with other ITF Taekwondo organizations around the world, including the International Taekwondo Federation and other regional ITF Taekwondo organizations, to promote and develop ITF Taekwondo worldwide.
“Tul” or Forms of Taekwondo ITF
The TUL are sequences of pre-established movements that are practiced in ITF Taekwondo. They are also known as shapes or poomsae. They are an essential part of ITF Taekwondo training, as they help practitioners improve their technique, strength and flexibility.
There are a total of 24 tul in ITF Taekwondo, which are classified into three categories: basic, intermediate and advanced. Each tulle is designed to teach a particular series of ITF Taekwondo techniques, and is performed in a specific order.
The basic tulles are the first taught in ITF Taekwondo, and are a requirement to obtain the yellow belt. There are eight basic tulle in total, and each one focuses on a specific set of techniques, such as kicks, punches, and blocks.
Intermediate tuls are next in the sequence, and are a green belt requirement. There are six intermediate tul in total, and each one focuses on more advanced techniques such as roundhouse kicks and kick-block combinations.
Advanced tuls are the last in the sequence, and are a requirement for a black belt. There are ten advanced tulle in total, and each one focuses on even more advanced techniques, such as flying kicks and complex combinations of kicks, blocks, and punches.
Each tul consists of a sequence of movements that are performed in a straight line back and forth, representing an imaginary fight against various opponents. Movements include kicks, blocks, punches, spins, and jumps, and are performed with precision and fluidity.
Each tul has a name in Korean that represents a particular concept, such as harmony, strength, or perseverance. The names and movements of the tulle are based on the philosophy of ITF Taekwondo and Korean history.
In summary, the tulles are pre-established sequences of movements that are practiced in ITF Taekwondo. There are a total of 24 tulle in ITF Taekwondo, which are classified into three categories: basic, intermediate and advanced. Each tulle focuses on a specific set of techniques and has a Korean name that represents a particular concept. The tulles are an essential component of ITF Taekwondo training, helping practitioners to improve their technique, strength and flexibility.
Taekwondo Origin: Type Tul ITF Taekwondo Federations
- Saju-Makgi / Saju-Jirugi (Basic Shapes)- 10th Gup (white)
- Chon-Ji – 9th Gup (yellow tip white)
- Dan-Gun – 8th Gup (yellow)
- Do-San – 7th Gup (yellow green tip
- Won-Hyo – 6th Gup (green)
- Yul-Gok – 5th Gup (blue tipped green)
- Joong-Gun – 4th Gup (blue)
- Toi-Gye – 3rd Gup (red tip blue)
- Hwa-rang – 2nd Gup (red)
- Choong-Moo – 1st Gup (red black tip)
- Kwan-Gae – (1st Tul of 1st Dan)
- P’o-Eun – (2nd Tul of 1st Dan)
- Ge-Baek – (3rd Tul of 1st Dan)
- Eui-Am – (1st Tul of 2nd Dan)
- Choong-Jang – (2nd Tul of 2nd Dan)
- Juche – (3rd Tul of 2nd Dan)
- Sam-Il – (1st Tul of 3rd Dan)
- Yoo-Sin – (2nd Tul of 3rd Dan)
- Choi-Yong – (3rd Tul of 3rd Dan)
- Yon-Gae – (1st Tul of 4th Dan)
- Ul-Ji – (2nd Tul of 4th Dan)
- Moon-Moo – (3rd Tul of 4th Dan)
- So-San – (1st Tul of 5th Dan)
- Sejong – (2nd Tul of 5th Dan)
- Tong-Il – (6th Dan)
Fighting or Matsogi Taekwondo ITF.
Matsogi is a Korean term used in ITF Taekwondo to describe sparring or fighting. In ITF Taekwondo tournaments and competitions, matsogi are divided into two categories: controlled technique sparring and free sparring.
Controlled technique sparring, also known as sparring, is a form of sparring in which competitors use ITF Taekwondo techniques to score points. The goal is to touch the opponent with controlled techniques, such as kicks and punches, without causing physical damage. Points are awarded based on the accuracy and strength of the techniques, with the contestant with the most points at the end of the match winning.
Free sparring, also known as full contact, is a form of sparring in which competitors use ITF Taekwondo techniques with the aim of knocking down or incapacitating the opponent. Unlike controlled technique sparring, full physical contact is allowed, and contestants may use techniques such as high kicks and heavy punches. The goal is to incapacitate the opponent and win the match.
In both types of matsogi, competitors must wear protective equipment such as helmets, mouth guards, chest protectors, and shin guards to reduce the risk of injury. In addition, competitors must follow the rules and safety protocols established by the International Taekwondo Federation.
In short, matsogi are an important part of ITF Taekwondo training and competition. They include combat with controlled technique and free combat, and are carried out with the aim of improving the technique and skill of the practitioners, as well as to compete and win. Competitors must follow the rules and safety protocols established by the International Taekwondo Federation, and use protective equipment to reduce the risk of injury.
Origin of World Taekwondo (WT)
World Taekwondo (WT) is the international organization that governs Taekwondo as a competitive sport around the world. It was founded in 1973, and is recognized by the International Olympic Committee (IOC) as the only organization that can represent Taekwondo at the Olympic Games.
The WT was created in Seoul, South Korea, by a group of Taekwondo leaders who sought to unify the sport and establish a standardized set of rules and regulations for the competition. The founders of the WT include Dr. Kim Un-yong, who was president of the organization from its inception until 2004.
Taekwondo first became an Olympic sport at the 2000 Sydney Olympic Games, and the WT has been the organization in charge of managing and supervising Taekwondo competition at every Summer Olympic Games since.
At the 2000 Sydney Olympic Games, four weight classes (two for men and two for women) were competed in, and have since been expanded to eight weight classes (four for men and four for women), with the inclusion of the featherweight category at the Rio 2016 Olympic Games.
The WT works in collaboration with the IOC and other international sports organizations to promote and develop Taekwondo throughout the world. The organization is also responsible for organizing Taekwondo events and competitions around the world, including the World Taekwondo Championships, Taekwondo Grand Prix, and the World Taekwondo League.
Committee and organizations that make up the World Taekwondo
The WT is made up of various organizations and committees that collaborate to promote and develop Taekwondo throughout the world. The main organizations that make up the WT are described below:
WT Board of Directors: It is the governing body of the WT and is made up of the leaders of the national Taekwondo federations from around the world. The Board of Directors meets several times a year to make important decisions on the policies and programs of the WT.
WT Olympic Committee: It is the committee responsible for supervising the participation of Taekwondo in the Olympic Games and for working in collaboration with the International Olympic Committee (IOC) to promote Taekwondo as an Olympic sport.
WT Events Committee: It is the committee in charge of organizing and supervising WT Taekwondo events and competitions around the world, including the World Taekwondo Championships, the Taekwondo Grand Prix and the World Taekwondo League.
WT Refereeing Committee: This is the committee responsible for supervising and training WT Taekwondo referees and judges around the world, and for ensuring that the rules and safety protocols are followed in all competitions.
WT Medical Commission: This is the commission responsible for ensuring that the health and well-being of Taekwondo athletes is protected in all WT competitions. The Medical Commission works in collaboration with the medical teams of WT events and competitions to ensure that safety and injury prevention protocols are followed.
WT Development Commission: It is the commission responsible for promoting and developing Taekwondo throughout the world, especially in developing countries and regions. The Development Commission works in collaboration with national Taekwondo federations to provide resources and training programs for Taekwondo practitioners throughout the world.
World Taekwondo (WT) organizations on each continent
Asia: The Asian Taekwondo Union (ATU) is the organization representing WT members in Asia. The ATU is based in Seoul, South Korea, and works in collaboration with the WT to promote and develop Taekwondo in Asia. The ATU organizes Taekwondo events and competitions throughout the region, including the Asian Taekwondo Championships and the Asian Taekwondo Cup.
Europe: The European Taekwondo Union (ETU) is the organization that represents the members of the WT in Europe. The ETU is based in Athens, Greece, and works in collaboration with the WT to promote and develop Taekwondo in Europe. The ETU organizes Taekwondo events and competitions throughout the region, including the European Taekwondo Championships and the European Taekwondo League.
America: The Pan American Taekwondo Union (PATU) is the organization that represents WT members in North America. The PATU is based in Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic, and works in collaboration with the WT to promote and develop Taekwondo in North America. PATU organizes Taekwondo events and competitions throughout the region, including the Pan American Taekwondo Championship and the Pan American Taekwondo League.
Oceania: The Oceania Taekwondo Union (OTU) is the organization representing WT members in Oceania. The OTU is based in Melbourne, Australia, and works in collaboration with the WT to promote and develop Taekwondo in Oceania. OTU organizes Taekwondo events and competitions throughout the region, including the Oceania Taekwondo Championships and the Oceania Taekwondo League.
African: The African Taekwondo Union (ATU) is the organization that represents the members of World Taekwondo (WT) in Africa. The ATU aims to develop and promote Taekwondo in Africa, and works in collaboration with the WT and other sports organizations to achieve this goal. The ATU organizes Taekwondo events and competitions throughout the region, including the African Taekwondo Championships and the African Taekwondo League. In addition, the ATU works to promote inclusion and gender equality in Taekwondo in Africa, and promotes the education and development of Taekwondo athletes throughout the region.
The benefits of Taekwondo for Athletes and Coaches
Taekwondo offers many benefits for practitioners, both physically and mentally. Some of the main benefits of Taekwondo for practitioners are described below.
Improves physical condition: Taekwondo is a sport that requires a high level of physical activity, which makes it an excellent form of exercise. Regular Taekwondo practice can improve cardiovascular endurance, muscle strength, flexibility, and coordination.
Develop self-defense skills: Taekwondo is a martial art that focuses on self-defense and combat. Taekwondo practitioners learn striking, kicking, blocking, and defensive techniques to protect themselves in dangerous situations.
Promotes discipline and self-confidence: Taekwondo is a discipline that requires a high level of discipline and self-control. Practitioners learn to follow strict rules, to work as a team, and to respect others. These skills can help practitioners develop greater self-confidence and self-esteem.
Helps reduce stress and anxiety: Taekwondo practice can be an effective way to reduce stress and anxiety. The controlled movements and concentration required in Taekwondo can help practitioners release tension and improve their emotional well-being.
Improves concentration and focus: Taekwondo practice requires great concentration and mental focus. Practitioners learn to be present in the moment and focus on the task at hand, which can improve their ability to focus in other areas of life.
Promotes friendship and camaraderie: Taekwondo is an activity that can be practiced in a group, which can foster friendship and camaraderie among practitioners. Practitioners can form strong bonds through the practice of Taekwondo and share unique experiences.
Taekwondo offers many benefits to practitioners, including improvements in physical fitness, self-defense skills, discipline and self-confidence, reduced stress and anxiety, improved concentration and focus, and promotion of friendship and camaraderie. If you are looking for a fun and challenging way to improve your physical and mental well-being, Taekwondo could be the perfect activity for you.
The Five Basic Principles of Taekwondo are:
- Courtesy
- Integrity
- Perseverance
- self control
Principles of Taekwondo
- indomitable spirit
Ranking system and Origin of the belt in Taekwondo
Taekwondo uses a system of belts of different colors to indicate the level of skill and experience of the practitioners. Belts start white for beginners and progress to darker colors as practitioners gain experience and skill. The main ranks or belts of Taekwondo are described below:
White Belt: It is the first belt awarded to beginners in Taekwondo. The white belt represents purity and innocence, and symbolizes the beginning of a path in Taekwondo.
Yellow Belt: The yellow belt is awarded to practitioners who are beginning to learn the basic techniques of Taekwondo. The yellow belt represents the rising sun and symbolizes the beginning of growth and maturity.
Green Belt: The green belt is awarded to practitioners who have developed more advanced skills and techniques in Taekwondo. The green belt represents nature and symbolizes growth and expansion.
Blue Belt: The blue belt is awarded to practitioners who have reached an intermediate level of skill and experience in Taekwondo. The blue belt represents the sky and symbolizes evolution and depth.
Red Belt: The Red Belt is awarded to practitioners who have reached an advanced level in Taekwondo. The red belt represents passion and fire, and symbolizes power and determination.
Black Belt: The black belt is awarded to practitioners who have reached the highest level of skill and experience in Taekwondo. The black belt represents darkness and maturity, and symbolizes mastery and perfection.
Also, within the black belt, there are different dan (grade) levels that indicate the level of experience and skill of the practitioners. Dan levels start at the first dan and progress to higher levels as practitioners gain more experience and skill.
For more information on the taekwondo belt system visit this article by clicking here “Taekwondo Belt Systems”
Taekwondo colors meaning
Taekwondo Belt Ranks Comparison Table (WT & ITF).
| TAEKWONDO (ITF) | TAEKWONDO (WT) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Taekwondo Belt Color | Rank | Practitioner Level | Taekwondo Belt Color | Rank |
| Belts White | 10 Geup | Beginner | Belts White | 10 Geup |
| White belts with yellow tip | 9 Geup | Beginner | Belts Yellow | 9 Geup |
| Belts Yellow | 8 Geup | Beginner | Belts Orange | 8 Geup |
| Yellow belts with green tip | 7 Geup | Beginner | Belts Green | 7 Geup |
| Belts Green | 6 Geup | Intermediate | Belts Purple | 6 Geup |
| Green belts with blue tip | 5 Geup | Intermediate | Belts Blue | 5 Geup |
| Belts Blue | 4 Geup | Intermediate | Belts Blue Sr | 4 Geup |
| Blue belts with red tip | 3 Geup | Advanced | Belts Brown | 3 Geup |
| Belts Red | 2 Geup | Advanced | Belts Brown Sr | 2 Geup |
| Red belts with black tip | 1 Geup | Advanced | Belts Red | 1 Geup |
| Belts Black | 1er Dan | Beginner Black Belt | Belts Black | 1er Dan |
You may also be interested in the “Importance of the Dobok in Taekwondo”
This article was supported by information obtained in:
https://definicion.de/taekwondo/
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