In this article we will provide you with an overview of the belt ranks in Taekwondo for the World Taekwondo (WT) and the International Taekwondo Federation (ITF). Origin of the ranks, Importance for the practitioner, meaning of each color and the difference between the ranks of the “World Taekwondo” and “International Taekwondo” belts.
The belt rank system in Taekwondo, as in many other modern martial arts, originated from the ranking system of the school of Judo founded by master Jigoro Kano in Japan in the late 19th century. Kano introduced the system of colored belts to indicate the student’s level of skill and knowledge of him, and it was later adopted by other martial arts such as Karate and Taekwondo.
In the specific case of Taekwondo, the belt classification system was established in the 1950s in South Korea, when the martial art began to be organized and systematized. General Choi Hong Hi, one of the founders of modern Taekwondo, is credited as the originator of the color belt system for Taekwondo.
Belt ranks in Taekwondo, as in other martial arts, are of great importance. Each belt color represents a level of skill and knowledge in the martial art, and progress through the belt ranks is an important part of the learning and growth process in Taekwondo.
The lower colored belts, such as white and yellow, are usually awarded to practitioners who are in their early stages of learning. As students progress and gain more skills and knowledge, they may advance to higher colored belts such as green, blue, red, and finally the black belt, which represents the highest level of skill and knowledge in Taekwondo.
As well as indicating skill level, Taekwondo belts can also be important in terms of the physical and mental preparation needed to advance to a higher rank. Requirements for each belt rank may include specific technical skills, forms, sparring, and theoretical knowledge.
In short, belt ranks in Taekwondo are important because they represent a student’s level of skill and knowledge, and can also be a motivation to improve and achieve specific goals.
The progression of belt ranking system for the martial art Taekwondo reflects different levels of mastery and experience. Each rank is symbolized by a color, with white signifying the beginner level, black the most advanced.
The various other belts in between signify progress from one level to another, with each belt having its own specific set of skills that a practitioner must master in order to advance.
A detailed explanation of the colors used in taekwondo belts and their corresponding ranks is provided here, along with information on how they are classified in both World Taekwondo (WT) and International Taekwondo Federation (ITF).
| Taekwondo Belt Color | Rank | Practitioner Level |
|---|---|---|
| Belts White | 10 Geup | Beginner |
| White belts with yellow tip | 9 Geup | Beginner |
| Belts Yellow | 8 Geup | Beginner |
| Yellow belts with green tip | 7 Geup | Beginner |
| Belts Green | 6 Geup | Intermediate |
| Green belts with blue tip | 5 Geup | Intermediate |
| Belts Blue | 4 Geup | Intermediate |
| Blue belts with red tip | 3 Geup | Advanced |
| Belts Red | 2 Geup | Advanced |
| Red belts with black tip | 1 Geup | Advanced |
| Belts Black | 1er Dan | Beginner Black Belt |
Knowing the taekwondo belt ranks is important for understanding how people progress in their training.
The International Taekwondo ITF follows a specific classification system for taekwondo belts based on color and level.
It includes 10 belt levels, from white to the highest black — meaning first-degree black belters are sometimes called officially “black belt Grand Masters”.
Each rank or level is determined by the wearer’s knowledge of taekwondo techniques, forms and power. Additionally, there is often an age requirement that needs to be fulfilled in order to move up in rank.
The table below provides an overview of rank titles and requirements used in this classification system according to International Taekwondo ITF standards.
| Taekwondo Belt Color | Rank |
|---|---|
| Belts White | 10 Geup |
| Belts Yellow | 9 Geup |
| Belts Orange | 8 Geup |
| Belts Green | 7 Geup |
| Belts Purple | 6 Geup |
| Belts Blue | 5 Geup |
| Belts Blue Sr | 4 Geup |
| Belts Brown | 3 Geup |
| Belts Brown Sr | 2 Geup |
| Belts Red | 1 Geup |
| Belts Black | 1er Dan |
The World Taekwondo Federation (WT) ranks its belts in increasing order of difficulty and understanding according to the WT standard.
The belt ranks are divided into Junior, Kup (beginner levels), and Dan (Black Belt Master levels).
Students are awarded the different belt levels for mastering different skills. The range of color for the ranking belts can vary from organization to organization. White is usually used as the lowest level or beginner rank belt, followed by yellow, green, blue and red respectively with black generally used for adults’ higher-level grades.
| Taekwondo Belt Color | Rank |
|---|---|
| Black belts (one yellow stripe) | 1er Dan |
| Black belts (Two yellow stripe) | 2do Dan |
| Black belts (Three yellow stripe) | 3er Dan |
| Black belts (Four yellow stripe) | 4to Dan |
| Black belts (Five yellow stripe) | 5to Dan |
| Black belts (Six yellow stripe) | 6to Dan |
| Black belts (Seven yellow stripe) | 7mo Dan |
| Black belts (Eight yellow stripe) | 8vo Dan |
| Black belts (Nine yellow stripe) | 9no Dan |
Taekwondo belts black are the highest rank in taekwondo. It is considered as one of the top levels of proficiency for taekwondoka (practitioners of taekwondo). Black belts are considered experts in the art, and can represent their schools and countries at international competitions.
Internationally, the World Taekwondo Federation (WT) and International Taekwondo Federation (ITF) recognize nine different color-coded belt levels, with black belts denoting advanced abilities.
Black belt holders have knowledge in hand techniques, kicking techniques, footwork, self-defense techniques as well as traditional forms known as poomsae(patterns/choreography).
Earning a black belt is an ongoing process over several years that involves conditioning and hard work to master all aspects of the martial art.
| TAEKWONDO (ITF) | TAEKWONDO (WT) | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Taekwondo Belt Color | Rank | Practitioner Level | Taekwondo Belt Color | Rank |
| Belts White | 10 Geup | Beginner | Belts White | 10 Geup |
| White belts with yellow tip | 9 Geup | Beginner | Belts Yellow | 9 Geup |
| Belts Yellow | 8 Geup | Beginner | Belts Orange | 8 Geup |
| Yellow belts with green tip | 7 Geup | Beginner | Belts Green | 7 Geup |
| Belts Green | 6 Geup | Intermediate | Belts Purple | 6 Geup |
| Green belts with blue tip | 5 Geup | Intermediate | Belts Blue | 5 Geup |
| Belts Blue | 4 Geup | Intermediate | Belts Blue Sr | 4 Geup |
| Blue belts with red tip | 3 Geup | Advanced | Belts Brown | 3 Geup |
| Belts Red | 2 Geup | Advanced | Belts Brown Sr | 2 Geup |
| Red belts with black tip | 1 Geup | Advanced | Belts Red | 1 Geup |
| Belts Black | 1er Dan | Beginner Black Belt | Belts Black | 1er Dan |
Taekwondo is considered one of the most popular martial arts in the world. International Taekwondo federations have established a comparison of World Taekwondo and International Taekwondo ranks to allow practitioners to understand where their level of training (as defined by belt color) stands amongst other athletes.
This comparative table allows both athletes and instructors to understand the different Taekwondo belts, starting from white belt all the way up to black belt and beyond.
With this information, enthusiasts can get an overall sense of how far along they are in increasing their martial arts skill level and gaining higher-level goals in recreational as well as competitive forms of Taekwondo.
“Below we will give you a more detailed explanation and meaning of each color in the classification of belt ranks in Taekwondo for the World Taekwondo (WT) and the International Taekwondo Federation (ITF), including the Taekwondo Belts Order:”
It is the first level and represents the purity and innocence of the beginner. The student learns the basic stances, punch and kick techniques, and the basic movements of Taekwondo.
It represents the earth, from which the roots of Taekwondo originate. A yellow belt in the martial art of Taekwondo symbolizes courage and adaptive determination. A practitioner must demonstrate the capacity to learn new skills, understand basic definitions of various Taekwondo techniques, as well as exhibiting qualities such as respect, perseverance, self-control and loyalty during classes or competitions.
The yellow belt in Taekwondo allows practitioners to prove that they are beginning to understand how the basics move together. During this initial stage of learning, a student needs to grasp stances, blocks and kicks but also ought to be familiar with etiquette and rules. The gradation process for advancing from one belt color to the next is a milestone intended for testing one’s own personal skillset within this martial art.
The Orange belt level Taekwondo practitioners build upon their foundation at the white and yellow belt stages while deepening their understanding of kicking, blocking and sparring techniques.
The joyful orange color associated with these Taekwondo belts also symbolizes joy, warmth, understanding, communication between people which is highly necessary for any Taekwondo practitioner.
It represents the growth of the plant, symbolizing the growth and development of the student in Taekwondo.
The green belt falls between the white belt and the blue/brown belt, symbolizing knowledge of basic technique and control.
To obtain a green belt in Taekwondo, practitioners must pass an assessment testing their strength and physical fitness as well as their knowledge of both form and application.
Greenbelt holders are expected to demonstrate responsibility for self-improvement in addition to technical skills.
The Taekwondo belt Purple is the 5th belt in Taekwondo.
This represents an intermediate level of proficiency and martial art skills. It is associated with the characteristics of courage and perseverance, indicating that a person has reached a certain level of capability in self-defense techniques.
The belt also symbolizes that the wearer possesses knowledge, discipline and focus required to continue learning further techniques.
The meaning behind the belt was initially inspired by a higher purpose to help people become better versions of themselves throughout their taekwondo journey.
It represents the sky, which is above and beyond the earth, which means that the student is reaching new heights in his training. The student learns advanced forms, more complex sparring techniques, breaking techniques, and advanced self defense.
This rank typically indicates that the individual has achieved a strong understanding of basic techniques and has a deep comprehension of the fundamentals for progressing further.
The difficulty and content of Taekwondo Blue Belt curriculum varies among different schools, but all students tend to learn an understanding of effective stances, balance exercises, blocks, fast hand techniques and sparring drills.
In addition to developing physical skills to perform each component accurately, students are expected to understand its purpose and role within an overall strategy.
The Brown belt is an important step in a Taekwondo student’s journey, one that signifies dedication and knowledge.
It represents danger and warning, indicating that the student has reached an advanced level of skill and knowledge and should be careful when using their martial skills. The student learns advanced sparring forms and techniques, as well as focuses on the development of mental strength and discipline.
Red is a color of power and passion and is the last “geup” belt to be awarded in the martial art Taekwondo.
A student who has achieved a red belt has spent many years practicing and honing her skills to an improved level.
Having obtained this rank, they would have achieved enough proficiency for both self-defense and competition.
This belt symbolizes hard work, determination, and perseverance; qualities that every Taekwondo practitioner should aspire to embody.
It represents maturity and experience. The student who achieves this level has achieved a high level of skill and knowledge and is expected to be a role model for other students. Black belt students have the responsibility of teaching and mentoring the younger students, as well as continuing their own development and growth in Taekwondo.
A Taekwondo black belt is the highest level belt obtainable and is held in high esteem among martial artists.
The black belt in Taekwondo represents a mastery of the technique, discipline, respect and self-control.
To obtain the black belt, a student must demonstrate proper form, techniques and skill under exam conditions.
Typically it requires several years of hard work and dedication to earn the rank of black belt.
It is important to note that these are only general requirements and the exact details may vary by school and organization. In addition, there may be additional requirements in terms of training hours and competition participation, and students may be tested on their ability to apply Taekwondo techniques in real life situations.
The number of training hours required for each belt level in Taekwondo can vary by school and organization. However, here is a general estimate of the training time required for each belt level in Taekwondo:
It is important to note that these are only general estimates and specific requirements may vary by Taekwondo school and organization. Furthermore, the training time required for each belt level also depends on the dedication and commitment of the student to their training.
| Taekwondo Belt Color | Rank | Name "TUL" |
|---|---|---|
| Belts White | 10th Geup | Saju-Makgi / Saju-Jirugi |
| White belts with yellow tip | 9th Geup | Chon-Ji |
| Belts Yellow | 8th Geup | Dan-Gun |
| Yellow belts with green tip | 7th Geup | Do-San |
| Belts Green | 6th Geup | Won-Hyo |
| Green belts with blue tip | 5th Geup | Yul-Gok |
| Belts Blue | 4th Geup | Joong-Gun |
| Blue belts with red tip | 3th Geup | Toi-Gye |
| Belts Red | 2th Geup | Hwa-rang |
| Red belts with black tip | 1th Geup | Choong-Moo |
| Belts Black | 1er Dan | Kwan-Gae |
Like Taekwondo International “ITF” the World Taekwondo “WT” organization implements the same process of both PHYSICAL and THEORETICAL tests, what differs is that World Taekwondo the name of its forms are not “TUL” but “Poomsae”.
To obtain Degrees or “Geup” you must comply with the execution of the following Poomsae and these are the following:
| Taekwondo Belt Color | Rank | Name "TUL" |
|---|---|---|
| Belts White | 10th Geup | Tae Geuk 1 |
| Belts Yellow | 9th Geup | Tae Geuk 2 |
| Belts Orange | 8th Geup | Tae Geuk 3 |
| Belts Green | 7th Geup | Tae Geuk 4 |
| Belts Purple | 6th Geup | Tae Geuk 5 |
| Belts Blue | 5th Geup | Tae Geuk 6 |
| Belts Blue Sr | 4th Geup | Tae Geuk 7 |
| Belts Brown | 3th Geup | Tae Geuk 8 |
| Belts Brown Sr | 2th Geup | Tae Geuk 9 |
| Belts Red | 1th Geup | Koreo |
| Belts Black | 1er Dan | Keumgang |
The belt change for 9th grade “Dan” in international taekwondo is a major milestone for any martial artist.
It marks the end of the student’s journey to become an expert in the art of taekwondo.
The belt change for ninth grade “Dan” is a mark of achievement and respect within the international taekwondo community. requires
dedication, hard work and perseverance to reach this level. This
The following video sees a belt change demonstration:
belt classification by colors in taekwondo itf and wt
Generally, the human factor influences a lot to rise in rank or belt degree in Taekwondo, the ability and dexterity of each person influences as well as the dedication of the practitioner in the sport, for general it takes between 6 months to 1 year to Acquiring a degree, as mentioned before, the human factor is important.
These are certified through the association that governs your state or region and in turn by the federation that is in charge of enforcing the regulation or regulations of the different styles of Taekwondo in this World Taekwondo & International Taekwondo house.
In general, to be certified worldwide has a cost because it must be sent to these world organizations so that later a certificate endorsed by said Organization is sent.
“The most important thing in sport is not winning, but participating, because the essential thing in life is not success, but striving to achieve it.”
Baron Pierre de Coubertin
Taekwondo the path of Punch and Kick a sport of attack and defense, a long way to go but with dedication and love for the sport anything is possible.
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It is a Korean martial art created by masters who specialized in Karate, Judo, and Kendo.
Taekwondo was created by General Choi Hong Hi from Korea.
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